Barrett's esophagus is a pre-cancerous condition of the lining of the esophagus, the muscular tube that carries foods, liquids and saliva from the mouth to the stomach.
Stomach acids back up into the esophagus from acid reflux or GERD, causing injury to the esophageal lining.
Barrett's esophagus is caused by the long-term exposure of the esophagus to acid reflux, a medical condition also known as GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease).
When stomach acids back up into the esophagus, the lining of the esophagus can become injured. In some cases, the esophageal lining may develop into a different kind of tissue which resembles the lining of the intestine. This change is Barrett's esophagus.
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